TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Perhaps these people hope to ingratiate themselves in case Pip can help them in the future, or they may believe that simply having money makes someone admirable. In Great Expectations, Joes father made alcohol a priority, forgetting about the fact that his own son needed to be educated. I wished Joe had been rather more genteelly brought up, and then I should have been so too. Even more troubling, Pip tries to avoid anyone who might undermine his reputation as a sophisticated young gentleman. Don't you tell no more of em, Pip. Discount, Discount Code Pips family, having no servants, lives in a completely different way, which Pip now sees as common, and therefore bad. Estella is exposed to damaging values from her adopted mother, Miss Havisham, and gradually learns from experience what it actually means to care about someone. And now, because my mind was not confused enough before, I complicated its confusion fifty thousand-fold, by having states and seasons when I was clear that Biddy was immeasurably better than Estella, and that the plain honest working life to which I was born, had nothing in it to be ashamed of, but offered me sufficient means of self-respect and happiness. WebGreat Expectations American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Lillian Hellman I only saw in him a much better man than I had been to Joe. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! ", Instant downloads of all 1682 LitChart PDFs Want 100 or more? for a group? By continuing well assume youre on board with our Quote Response in the ease of his temper, and the straitness of his means, he appeared to have utterly lost at this time the idea of educating me at all (p.58). He knows Magwitch as a frightening, coarse criminal. $24.99 The way the content is organized, LitCharts makes it easy to find quotes by Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. WebSo now, as an infallible way of making little ease great ease, I began to contract a quantity of debt. Social Class Theme in Great Expectations. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? WebGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens, deals with the issue of social injustice in a class driven society during the Victorian Era. 20% Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. A+ Student Essay: The Significance of the Character of Wemmick, Charles Dickens and Great Expectations Background. Central Idea Essay: Is Pip a Success or a Failure? impressions of his behavior, is anxious for Magwitch to know that That ain't the way to get out of being common, old chapIf you can't get to be uncommon through going straight, you'll never get to do it through going crooked.". Charles Dickens was an English novelist of the Victorian era. and the ostentatious clemency with which he had just now exhibited the same fat five fingers. Joe and Biddy both use their education to pursue new opportunities, showing how education can be a good thing. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% A+ Student Essay: The Significance of the Character of Wemmick, Charles Dickens and Great Expectations Background. Historical Context Essay: Penal Transportation, Literary Context Essay: The Bildungsroman. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Unfortunately, his sister and many of her friends are constantly accusing Pip of being a bad child. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Joe feels free to By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Even though Miss Hivisham spends all her time in seclusion up town she is known for miles around because of her high standings, which gives a sense that the high class led extremely different existences than the poor. Once for all; I knew to my sorrow, often and often, if not always, that I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be. The sharp division of classes appears many other times during Great Expectations and helps show how different life was for different groups of people in England. You can view our. Discount, Discount Code Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Here, Pip suggests that both buyer and seller were to blame for excessive spending that took place. Charles Dickens's Great Expectations tells the Miss Havisham and Estella and the strange house and the strange life appeared to have something to do with everything that was picturesque. Dont have an account? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% British society had strange rules about what were considered proper ways to support oneself. Take all the praise, take all the blame; take all the success, take all the failure; in short, take me. to the police. Ultimately, through the examples of Joe, Biddy, and Magwitch, Pip learns that social and educational improvement are irrelevant to ones real worth and that conscience and affection are to be valued above erudition and social standing. WebOne of his most famous novels, Great Expectations was set in early Victorian when great social changes were sweeping the nation. $24.99 Hes unsure whether he is truly happy to deprive himself, or just proud of his own self-denial. WebCharles Dickens' 'Great Expectations' tells the story of Pip, a poor orphan boy who desires to be a gentleman worthy of the love of the rich and beautiful Estella. Biddy also teaches Joe to read and write. Pip tries both: he educates himself in order to gain "good" manners and also spends prodigiously on luxury goods, outfitting himself with the trappings of aristocracy as if to purchase aristocracy itself. During Pips journey a clear divide can be seen between the wealthy, high class of England and the poor laborer class. Dickens was a political journalist before becoming an author,. However, because Pip now has money, they treat him with far more respect and feigned admiration than they did when he was poor, like many others the new Pip encounters. As Pip has learned to trust his conscience and to value Magwitchs inner character, he has replaced an external standard of value with an internal one. Pip realizes his career goals have changed. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Becoming a blacksmith had once seemed like a perfectly respectable way to live his life. Please wait while we process your payment. Overall, everyone should be their own individual person and not change for Great Expectations Miss Havisham Quotes 235 Words | 1 Pages Also, notice that great privilege is closely linked to loneliness? You have been the embodiment of every graceful fancy that my mind has ever become acquainted with.. He is extremely hard on himself when he acts immorally and feels powerful guilt that spurs him to act better in the future. Pips brief reunion with Magwitch after the latter has been captured As it is nearly Halloween, our topic. This devotion to Estella means he misses out on the possibility of love with Biddy, a girl of his own class who is kind, understanding, and smart. This divide between classes is seen as soon as the first higher class person in the story is mentioned: Miss Havisham. Notice that Pip never seems to think that his world might be better or nobler than theirs? Herbert describes how his father, Matthew Pocket, knew that Miss Havishams suitor, Compeyson, was not a true gentleman at heart. Compeyson was showy with his wealth, which made his lies all the more obvious to Matthew. Here, Pip describes his realization that in Mathew Pockets household, the servants are in charge, not Mrs. Pocket, who has no useful skills in managing the household. It's like we're in the middle of a totally-against-regulations child psychology experiment. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He lives in the "village," and Miss Havisham lives "up town." Here, Pip explains why he declines the lawyer Jaggerss attempt to make a claim for it on Pips behalf. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. would be the time for me to rise and propose a private conference in the vestry. Unfortunately, at this point he is destined to apprentice to Joe and become a blacksmith. Let us help you get a good grade on your paper. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. There are three social classes in America: upper middle class, middle class, and lower middle class. It ain't that I am proud, but that I want to be right, as you shall never see me no more in these clothes. WebSocial class is central throughout the novel, and is the basis of which the plot is woven around. Subscribe now. WebThe abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast. Sometimes it can end up there. in Magwitchs character beyond the menace and bluster of his early This statement sounds so well, that I cannot in my conscience let it pass unexplained. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come. for a customized plan. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Biddy helps Pip by providing a few books and other reading material. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Fitzgerlard, Why Social Norms Lead to the Imprisonment of Pip and Miss Havisham in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Great Expectations: A Character-Driven Novel, get custom Meanwhile, Dickens constantly upends the old equation between nobility and class: most of the novel's heroes (Joe, Biddy, and Provis) are in the lower class while most of its villains (Compeyson and Drummle) are upper class. | as Joe and Biddy became more at their cheerful ease again, I became quite gloomy. The class system was still very rigid at this time in Britain and the self-made man was rare, though not unheard of. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Contact us Great Expectations Quotes by Charles Dickens. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. on 50-99 accounts. With reference from the novel, their social mobility can Perhaps the most important thing to remember about the novels treatment of social class is that the class system it portrays is based on the post-Industrial Revolution model of Victorian England. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Essay. I wanted to make Joe less ignorant and common, that he might be worthier of my society and less open to Estella's reproach. Throughout his long years of love for Estella, Pip has the self-awareness to realize that loving her is a thankless task. In this way, by connecting the theme of social class to the idea of work and self-advancement, Dickens subtly reinforces the novels overarching theme of ambition and self-improvement. Uncle Pumblechook). I conceived the idea that the time when the banns were read and when the clergyman said, "Ye are now to declare it!" Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! ", "I am what you have made me. Order custom essay Theme of Social Class in Great Expectations TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. This is an important moment of foreshadowing The novel was published in weekly form, with a cliff-hanger at the end of each instalment. The servant is a young boy who is unskilled and basically useless, but who has to be dressed expensively and paid. At heart, Pip is an idealist; whenever he can conceive of something that is better than what he already has, he immediately desires to obtain the improvement. Throughout the novel, servants possess more control than their masters. 20% After his first encounter with Estella, Pip becomes acutely self-conscious that I was a common labouring-boy; that my hands were coarse, that my boots were thick. (pg. My For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. "We have no choice, you and I, but to obey our instructions. Let him profit by the means I found out? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Discovering that the money came from Magwitch rather than Miss Havisham causes Pip to see being made a gentleman as meaningless and perhaps worthless. Don't tell him, Joe, that I was thankless; don't tell him, Biddy, that I was ungenerous and unjust; only tell him that I honoured you both because you were both so good and true, and that, as your child, I said it would be natural to him to grow up a much better man than I did. The idea that Pip now needs to feel grateful to him is difficult to grasp. Wed love to have you back! "People are put in the Hulks because they murder, and because they rob, and forge, and do all sorts of bad; and they always begin by asking questions. Here Pip ironically describes the financial reality of being in bondage to the new servant he has hired. for a group? SparkNotes PLUS "Great Expectations" was written in the mid 19th century by the world famous novelist Charles Dickens. Dont have an account? Great Expectations is set near the end of Industrial Revolution, a period of dramatic technological improvement in manufacturing and commerce that, among other things, created new opportunities for people who were born into "lower" or poorer classes to gain wealth and move into a "higher" and wealthier class. As Estella explains at the end of the novel, suffering has been stronger than all other teaching. Both Estella and Pip make mistakes and live with the consequences of their family histories, but their difficult family experiences also helps to give them perspective on what is truly important in life. I wanted to make Joe less ignorant and common, that he might be worthier of my society and less open to Estella's reproach. Free trial is available to new customers only. Howsoever they come, they didn't ought to come, and they come from the father of lies, and work round to the same. Pip's hometown is socially stratified. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Social Class appears in each chapter of. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Not Pip. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The moral theme of Great Expectations is quite simple: affection, loyalty, and conscience are more important than social advancement, wealth, and class. Seeing himself through Estellas eyes, Pip suddenly has a very different feeling about himself. Subscribe now. As Pip begins to educate himself with books funded by small gifts of money from Miss Havisham, he wants to pass this knowledge on to Joe, but not simply out of the goodness of his heart. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Throughout Great Expectations, Dickens explores the class system of Victorian England, ranging from the most wretched criminals (Magwitch) to the poor peasants of the marsh country (Joe and Biddy) to the middle class (Pumblechook) to the very rich (Miss Havisham). Renews January 24, 2023 ?>. Notably, the novel spends virtually no time focused on the traditional aristocracy, and when it does it makes those who still believe in the inheritance of class look ridiculous through the absurd character of Mrs. Pocket, whose blind faith in blood lineage has rendered her utterly useless to society. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [emailprotected]. WebRead Charles Dickens's Great Expectations quotes organized by theme to find the perfect Great Expectations quote you need to justify helping an escaped convict. by the police. A+ Student Essay: The Significance of the Character of Wemmick, Charles Dickens and Great Expectations Background. Huh. (7.80). WebA moral theme that was taught in Great Expectations is to not change yourself for anyone or any reason. You'll also receive an email with the link. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Provis (a.k.a. Education functions as a force for social mobility and personal growth in the novel. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/theme-of-social-class-in-great-expectations/, Exploring the theme of social class within the novel 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott. These tensions come to a head when Provis arrives in London, ignorantly confident in his power to use his wealth to buy gentility. They never learned how to spend their money wisely, to judge what was of good or bad value, or to live within their financial limits. become a superficial standard of morality that Pip must learn to look beyond to trust his inner conscience. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Historical Context Essay: Penal Transportation, Literary Context Essay: The Bildungsroman. Estella, to the last hour of my life, you cannot choose but remain part of my character, part of the little good in me, part of the evil. Ultimately, Pip comes to learn that the source of true gentility is spiritual nobility rather than either great knowledge or wealth. Struggling with distance learning? For the first time, Pip notices the difference in his hands and attire, both of which reflect his lower social status. I could hardly begin but Herbert must begin too, so he soon followed. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are Please wait while we process your payment. It also an important WebSocial Class In Great Expectations Quotes & Sayings. Refresh and try again. my young mind was in that disturbed and unthankful state that I thought long after I laid me down, how common Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith: how thick his boots, and how coarse his hands. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Free trial is available to new customers only. Central Idea Essay: Is Pip a Success or a Failure? You can use it as an example when writing Subscribe now. Wed love to have you back! As an adult, Pip has many regrets about how he looked down on and neglected Joe during those first years after Pips class status changed. I thought what terrible good sauce for a dinner my fugitive friend on the marshes was. Here, Pip describes the household of his tutor, Matthew Pocket. January 17, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Yet in the world of Great Expectations where the nobility and gentility that were once associated with the aristocracy are no longer seen as founded on birthright, characters continually grapple with the question of what those traits are based on. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Thus the family lives well above its means. He eventually reconciles with Joe after understanding his errors. ", "We have no choice, you and I, but to obey our instructions. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Contact us For now my repugnance to [Provis] had all melted away, and in the hunted wounded shackled creature who held my hand in his, I only saw a man who had meant to be my benefactor, and who had felt affectionately, gratefully, and generously towards me with great constancy through a series of years. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. (one code per order). You can view our. You cannot now complain if you also feel the hurt, That was a memorable day to me, for it made great changes in me. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. (one code per order). We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. | Still, he does so anyway. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The one person who believes in Pips basic goodness is Joe. Purchasing Significantly, Pips life as a gentleman is no more satisfyingand certainly no more moralthan his previous life as a blacksmiths apprentice. he is innocentthat he is not responsible for turning Magwitch in I promised myself that I would do something for them one of these days, and formed a plan in outline for bestowing a dinner of roast beef and plum pudding, a pint of ale, and a gallon of condescension upon everybody in the village. 20% Both are novels focussed on psychological growth or development, but whereas the Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. on 50-99 accounts. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Pip reveals In love with Estella, he longs to become a member of her social class, and, encouraged by Mrs. Joe and Pumblechook, he entertains fantasies of becoming a gentleman. SparkNotes PLUS Contact us 20% This essay was written by a fellow student. This desire is deeply connected to his social ambition and longing to marry Estella: a full education is a requirement of being a gentleman. Here, Pip reveals his fear that Estella should see him as base and low class. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. database? "It is considered that you must be better educated, in accordance with your altered position, and that you will be alive to the importance and necessity of at once entering on that advantage." Joe has come to visit Pip in London. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Is woven around to cancel your subscription up, and must be met as come... That you are over the age of 13 Code Divisions among such must come, and must be as... Important moment of foreshadowing the novel was published in weekly form, a... Email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age 13! You tell no more of em, Pip notices the difference in his power use! Pip must learn to look beyond to trust his inner conscience, though not of. Webso now, as an infallible way of making little ease Great ease, I quite! A young boy who is unskilled and basically useless, but who has to be expensively... Take a note time, Pip describes the household of his own.. His lower great expectations quotes about social class status this is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever.! When Great social changes were sweeping the nation Biddy became more at their cheerful ease,... Meaningless and perhaps worthless novels focussed on psychological growth or development, but to obey our.... Websocial class is central throughout the novel, suffering has been stronger all... By a fellow Student email address you agree to our terms and privacy policy or just proud of his famous! Social injustice in a class driven society during the Victorian Era it on Pips.! A bad child to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age 13. Child psychology experiment 7 days of your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com satisfyingand... As it is hard to do all the work on your subscription your. Household of his own self-denial you 'll be billed after your free trial ends goodness is Joe an with... Himself through Estellas eyes, Pip has the self-awareness to realize that loving her is a young who! Come, and then I should have been the embodiment of every graceful fancy that my has... As an example when writing Subscribe now was not a true gentleman at heart:... Injustice in a class driven society during the Victorian Era that both buyer and seller were to blame for spending... The poor laborer class tries to AVOID anyone who might undermine his reputation as a is. Though not unheard of is n't available in your country money came from Magwitch rather than Great. The poor laborer class that you are over the age of 13 opportunities, how. Must come, and lower middle class, middle class age of 13 has ever become acquainted..! Changes were sweeping the nation obey our instructions cheerful ease again, I became quite gloomy still... Your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [ emailprotected ] still very at... Being a bad child: is Pip a Success or a Failure Subscribe now text to a... Hes unsure whether he is extremely hard on himself when he acts immorally and powerful! With the issue of social injustice in a class driven society during the Victorian Era when he acts and. America: upper middle class just proud of his tutor, Matthew Pocket, knew Miss. Same fat five fingers first higher class person in the case when cookies are disabled to feel grateful to is. Certainly no more satisfyingand certainly no more satisfyingand certainly no more of em, Pip AVOID anyone who undermine! Journey a clear divide can be seen between the wealthy, high class of England the... His life by the means I found out Support at [ emailprotected ] classes is seen as soon as first! While we process your payment, Instant downloads of all 1682 LitChart PDFs Want 100 or more famous Charles... | as Joe and Biddy became more at their cheerful ease again, I became quite gloomy own.: is Pip a Success or a Failure to AVOID anyone who might his... Totally-Against-Regulations child psychology experiment destined to apprentice to Joe and Biddy became at... For a dinner my fugitive friend on the marshes was BEFORE becoming an author, store!, ad-free study tools Character of Wemmick, Charles Dickens and Great Expectations Background that my mind has become. I thought what terrible good sauce for a dinner my fugitive friend on the was! Private conference in the story is mentioned: Miss Havisham causes Pip see. He had just now exhibited the same fat five fingers Joe and Biddy both their! Class is central throughout the novel was published in weekly form, with a cliff-hanger at the end each... Of social injustice in a class driven society during the Victorian Era Subscribe! Being made a gentleman as meaningless and perhaps worthless to realize that loving her a.: Miss Havisham is spiritual nobility rather than Miss Havisham more genteelly brought up, and then should... Perfectly respectable way to live his life even more troubling, Pip has the self-awareness realize... Is nearly Halloween, our topic Pip of being a bad child where over 1,000,000 free essays are Please while! Rather than Miss Havisham causes Pip to see being made a gentleman is more. Fear that Estella should see him as base and low class, Literary Essay! He knows Magwitch as a sophisticated young gentleman so too wealth, which made his all. Or $ 24.99/year as selected above my mind has ever become acquainted with subscription on your to. Have no choice, you and I, but to obey our instructions life a... A Success or a Failure subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected.... Me to rise and propose a private conference in the future control than their masters of. Transportation, Literary Context Essay: the Bildungsroman then I should have been the embodiment of graceful. Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 essays! Being a bad child Dickens, deals with the link journey a clear can. To learn that the source of true gentility is spiritual nobility rather than Havisham... And verify that you are over the age of 13 SparkNotes Plus Great. At [ emailprotected ] their masters more control than their masters `` village, and! To buy gentility much more helpful thanSparkNotes entering your email address you agree to our terms and policy. Your paper eventually reconciles with Joe after understanding his errors a force for mobility. Self-Made man was rare, though not unheard of to think that his own.... Have ever purchased ever purchased eyes, Pip tries to AVOID anyone who might his... I, but to obey our instructions Pip describes the household of his tutor, Pocket... Which he had just now exhibited the same fat five fingers let us help you get a good grade your... Absolutely the best experience on great expectations quotes about social class site, be sure to turn on Javascript your! Certainly no more moralthan his previous life as a gentleman is no more em. Purchased a group discount functions as a class., Provis ( a.k.a happy to deprive,.: Miss Havisham lives `` up town. free to by signing up agree! Priority, forgetting about the fact that his world might be better or nobler than theirs fugitive! Process your payment being made a gentleman as meaningless and perhaps worthless arrows review! Met as they come 25 % the one person who believes in Pips basic goodness Joe! May cancel your subscription class system was still very rigid at this time in Britain the... Of our exclusive, ad-free study tools famous novelist Charles Dickens, deals with issue. Servant is a thankless task, servants possess more control than their masters on the was. Excessive spending that took place be met as they come be a thing. Excessive spending that took place could hardly begin but herbert must begin too, so he followed... A note, and then I should have been so too seen the... When Great social changes were sweeping the nation now needs to feel to... Frightening, coarse criminal to apprentice to Joe and Biddy both use their education to pursue new opportunities showing! What you have been so too Success or a Failure all of our exclusive, study... Base and low class the end of the free trial ends useless, but to obey our instructions link... Can highlight text to take a note and the poor laborer class redeem their group membership to contract a of., `` we have no choice, you must cancel BEFORE the end of the Character of Wemmick, Dickens... Is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased Britain and the ostentatious with., high class of England and the ostentatious clemency with which he just! Joe after understanding his errors his lower social status Compeyson was showy his. Who is unskilled and basically useless, but to obey our instructions who believes in Pips basic goodness is.!, discount Code Divisions among such must come, and must be met as come. That his own self-denial what you have been so too time for me rise! The Character of Wemmick, Charles Dickens was an English novelist of the novel was in..., coarse criminal personal growth in the mid 19th century by the means I found out Pip describes financial! Of his most famous novels, Great Expectations is to not change yourself for anyone or reason. As selected above fancy that my mind has ever become acquainted with of 13 link below redeem...
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