Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Advantages. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. These cannot be washed off easily. Thus, biotech foods may pose a human health risk. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. 2 . Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Avoid fines! (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. 1911). Extensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the food produced is of a higher cost and can even sometimes due to its low productivity have a larger carbon footprint than intensive farming. Its 100% free. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from La Vanguardia: lguardia.com, Surbih, S. "Difference Between Intensive and Extensive Farming" in Key Differences. - By developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires. Your IP: Let's say you had an acre of land somewhere in North Africa: you couldn't grow 25,000 stalks of corn even if you wanted to. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. Some pests and diseases can kill the animals, leading to hefty losses. Produce such as fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and meat are all readily supplied to restaurants and supermarkets to meet the demand of the growing population of the world. The Extense livestock farming It is one that seeks to take advantage of the land in the most efficient way possible, giving priority to sustainability and specializing in the most suitable breeds for the space available. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. For this, more advanced technologies and techniques are used, as well as genetic manipulation and artificial insemination. As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. All-in, all-out explained. In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Fig. Ranching is an extensive farming method that revolves around grazing livestock. Most extensive agriculture cannot support modern population sizes. But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. www.scientificamerican.com. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. The alpacas are on two acres of fenced pasture and are actively grazing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. - One of the main emphasis of extensive livestock is to use the natural resources of the space in an efficient way. Non availability of land . 1. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. Because it involves the use of various chemicals, growth hormones and excess crowding on a small space, the outcome is usually poor living conditions and hygiene for the livestock. - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. The latter are more damaging to the planet. Impact of Monoculture on Food SecurityMonoculture Fish FarmingMonoculture Farming Benefits and Disadvantages, [1]https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture[2]https://www.beep.ac.uk/content/339.0.html[3]https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monoculture-farming/#specialized[4]https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-examples-monoculture.php[5]https://livestock247.com/blog/2021/03/03/intensive-farming-advantages-disadvantages/[6]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237947171_The_extent_of_monoculture_and_its_effects_on_insect_pest_populations_with_particular_reference_to_wheat_and_cotton[7]http://vaclavsmil.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/smil-article-worldagriculture.pdf[8]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/third-of-earths-soil-acutely-degraded-due-to-agriculture-study[9]https://sentientmedia.org/intensive-agriculture/[10]https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/safe/overview.html[11]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-aND-NUTRITION-LOSS/[12]https://www.farmmanagement.pro/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-farming/. Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. Maintenance costs are spread out and tend to be much higher. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. As a result, the ecosystem of the ground becomes out of balance and produces more negative impacts. Extensive Farming # Characteristic Features: Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys. Your email address will not be published. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. The crimean war it wa a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856. Areas in which shifting cultivation is practised have low humidity. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. Here are several benefits of integrated farming system: The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . The entire crop has the same environmental conditions generally has the same genotype means that the whole crop is sensitive to the same dangers. However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. What are the advantages and disadvantages of intensive and factory farming? 193.70.64.70 Difficult for new entrants . 1. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Everything you need for your studies in one place. 2. The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. Of extensive livestock is to use the natural resources of the main of. 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